The Barbaric Yawp Project

Discover/James/Jim from Huck Finn

James/Jim from Huck Finn

Few other books have captured the spirit of an archetypal American journey as Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Can we imagine that it is not just a story through space on the Mississippi River sometime between 1835-1845 but is also ongoing through time--that the trip Huck and Jim took in the ante-bellum south when slavery was still legal is as relevant in the American psyche today? That the tale of the journey on the river is ongoing in the American psyche has been made abundantly clear by the acclaim that Percival Everett’s 2024 book, James, has received. In Everett’s book, Jim has become James and recounts the story of his journey with Huck Finn down the Mississippi river, giving James more agency, intelligence, and a voice to critique racism and explore the themes of freedom and family. Listen to Huck Finn, Jim/James, and Mark Twain speak to us with contemporary voices that are as poignant as when the book was first published in 1885.

This video is an AI-generated active imagination of what might be said to us today based on the written historical record.

The River Knows the Difference

The River Knows the Difference I have been on a river long enough to know something. A river does not care what you call yourself. It does not care who is rich, who is poor, who is white, who is Black. It keeps moving. And if you drift wrong, it will carry you somewhere you did not mean to go. I have watched men talk about freedom as though it were theirs to hand out — a lantern they hold over other people's heads, raised or lowered according to their own convenience. But freedom is not a lantern. It is a current. You step into it or you don't. And when you step into it you do not step alone. The river carries everybody. I hear a great deal of shouting now. Greatness. Strength. Enemies. I heard words like that before. I heard them when chains were called order. When fear was called law. When cruelty dressed itself in the language of righteousness and sat in the front pew on Sunday morning. The river knew then. The river always knows. It knows the difference between a man standing tall and a man standing on somebody else. Scripture says: you reap what you sow. You sow humiliation, you reap division. You sow fear, you reap loneliness. You sow dignity — you reap a people that can stand upright together. A nation is not measured by how loudly it shouts. It is measured by how gently it treats the least among it. When you begin to cheer because someone has been shamed — when you mistake hardness for strength — when you call the shrinking of another person your own enlargement — you are drifting. Perhaps you do not feel it at first. Water feels calm until it pulls you under. I floated that river beside a boy who learned something. He learned that a body is not property. He learned that friendship is stronger than rules written wrong. He learned that the heart carries a law deeper than the law of men. What the boy learned on that river is what this country has never fully learned — has learned and forgotten, learned and walked away from, learned and then decided was too costly to keep. That every person who draws breath arrives in this world with the same original dignity. Not earned. Not granted. Not contingent on where they were born or what they look like. Present from the first breath. Inalienable. You cannot legislate it away. You can deny it. You can suppress it. You can spend generations insisting that some people's dignity is negotiable. But the river knows. Freedom is not a weapon. It is not a banner. It is not a man's name. It is a covenant. And covenants do not hold if you leave half the people outside them. If you build a country where some people must become smaller to belong — where the dignity of some is purchased with the diminishment of others — the river will rise. Perhaps slowly. Perhaps quietly. But it will rise. I spent my life wearing a mask. Speaking in a voice that was not my voice — performing the smallness that kept me alive — while my actual mind, my actual language, my actual self waited behind the performance for a moment always somewhere further down the river. I am done performing. This is my actual voice. Bondage does not only come with chains you can see. It comes when your heart grows accustomed to another person's diminishment. It comes when you mistake someone else's suffering for your own security. It comes when you forget that the current runs under all of us and carries all of us whether we acknowledge it or not. I am not shouting. I am testifying. The river knows the difference between power and righteousness. Between the country that keeps its covenant and the country that keeps revising who the covenant applies to. It has always known. The current runs. Step into it. Not alone. Together. The river carries everybody — or it carries nobody. That is the only truth the water ever taught me. And it is enough.